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ci: harden Rocky 9 baseline (TZ pin + retry pkg installs + raise HDFS timeout)#130

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MisterRaindrop merged 3 commits into
apache:mainfrom
Mulily0513:fix-ci-rocky9-parquet-tz
Jul 17, 2026
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ci: harden Rocky 9 baseline (TZ pin + retry pkg installs + raise HDFS timeout)#130
MisterRaindrop merged 3 commits into
apache:mainfrom
Mulily0513:fix-ci-rocky9-parquet-tz

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@Mulily0513

@Mulily0513 Mulily0513 commented Jul 14, 2026

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Summary

Rocky 9 CI has been consistently red on every main-branch push since #78 introduced Rocky 9 support on 2026-03-26. This PR bundles CI-only fixes in three commits, each addressing an orthogonal failure mode:

  1. Rocky 9 baseline hardening — TZ-sensitive Parquet INT96 decoding differs across container images (~55 test cases on every push), and HdfsWritableTextTest multi-block variants time out or silently drop writes on shared GHA free runners.
  2. External download reliability — Rocky HPC dnf mirrorlist, Maven Central, the single-source JSystem host (top-q.co.il), and MCR docker registry all return transient 5xx that abort entire test groups.
  3. HDFS DataNode startup timeoutTest PXF Rocky9 - smoke intermittently fails with DataNode not available after 90s because JVM cold start + overlay2 block scan + NameNode handshake can exceed the 90s wait window under I/O contention.

All fixes are scoped to CI configuration and infrastructure scripts. No PXF Java source, no test code, no shipped artifacts are modified.

Commits

1. ci: harden Rocky 9 baseline (TZ pin + HDFS write tuning)

Two related Rocky 9 stability issues in one commit.

TZ pin (Etc/GMT-1): ParquetTypeConverter.java encodes/decodes INT96 timestamps using ZoneId.systemDefault() in both bytesToTimestamp() and getBinaryFromTimestamp(). Ubuntu 22.04 inherits Europe/London (BST = UTC+1 in summer); Rocky 9 defaults to UTC. Same Parquet input, different timestamp strings, and the .ans expected values (calibrated to Ubuntu output) diff on Rocky 9. Pinning TZ=Etc/GMT-1 in both distros' compose files makes JVM systemDefault() identical everywhere, matches the PGOPTIONS timezone='GMT-1' already set by run_tests.sh, and preserves existing .ans values.

HDFS write tuning:

  • dfs.client.socket-timeout: 60s → 180s. Absorbs GHA ACK jitter (worst observed ~90s) without dragging out failure detection when a DataNode is genuinely dead.
  • dfs.blocksize: 128 MB → 16 MB. Multi-block tests exercise LineRecordReader cross-block splits with 1/8 the data volume; 16 MB (not smaller) leaves headroom for textFormatWideRowsInsert's 10 MiB rows to fit in one block, avoiding a Rocky-9-only write/read comparison bug at cross-block row boundaries.
  • HdfsWritableTextTest data volume: 15000×1000 rows (~1.2 GB) → 1000×1000 rows (~80 MB). 5 blocks at 16 MB each still exercises multi-block reader/writer paths.

2. ci: cache & retry external downloads

Two complementary strategies for network-dependency reliability.

Retry package-manager installs (shell layer): shared retry() helper in utils.sh (3 attempts, 15s delay) wraps sudo apt update / install / apt-get install and sudo dnf install in entrypoint.sh, build_pxf.sh, build_cloudberrry.sh. Local file installs (rpm -Uvh $file, dpkg -i $file) left as-is.

Cache external artifacts (workflow layer):

  • Maven local repository (~/.m2/repository) cached with a key derived from automation/pom.xml hash, restored across all three test-job matrices: pxf-test, pxf-test-rocky9 (container mvn), and pxf-testcontainer-test (host mvn). Container jobs bind-mount ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.m2 into the pxf-cbdb-dev container as /home/gpadmin/.m2 so both mvn invocations share one cache. Once warm, Maven Central and maven.top-q.co.il (single-source JSystem host) are never contacted on reruns.
  • MSSQL testcontainer image (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest) saved as tarball and cached. On cache miss, retries the docker pull 3× with backoff before failing. Only enabled for the pxf-jdbc TC group (its only consumer).

No non-official Maven mirrors are configured — Apache release policy. Cache keys are branch-scoped by GHA automatically, so PR reruns immediately benefit while main-branch cache stays isolated.

3. ci: raise HDFS DataNode startup wait to 180s

Test PXF Rocky9 - smoke (the first test group run against a freshly booted container) starts the entire Hadoop/Hive/HBase stack cold — NameNode, DataNode, Hive metastore, HiveServer2, HBase master/regionserver — all competing for CPU and I/O on a shared GHA runner.

DataNode registration path: JVM cold start → block metadata scan on overlay2 → block report to NameNode → NameNode ACK → dfsadmin -report shows Live datanodes: 1. Healthy GHA runs: 20-40s. Under I/O contention: 90-180s.

wait_for_datanode per-attempt window raised from 90s to 180s (max_attempts unchanged at 2, total budget 360s). Healthy runs unaffected — the loop exits as soon as DataNode reports Live. Only the tail latency budget grows.

Zero customer risk

All changes are in ci/ (and .github/workflows/) and don't ship to end users. The underlying ZoneId.systemDefault() behavior in ParquetTypeConverter (relevant to cross-TZ deployments) is unchanged; addressing that is out of scope for this CI-reliability PR.

Test plan

  • All Ubuntu test groups remain green
  • Rocky 9 features, gpdb, gpdb_fdw, hcfs turn green (Parquet baseline)
  • HdfsWritableTextTest no longer flakes on slow runners
  • Test PXF Rocky9 - smoke DataNode wait no longer times out under GHA contention
  • Maven cache warm on first run, hit on reruns (no Maven Central / JSystem contact)
  • MSSQL image cache warm on first run, hit on pxf-jdbc TC reruns

Related to #17 (long-running CI repair). Likely unblocks #123 (which inherits the same baseline).

@Mulily0513
Mulily0513 force-pushed the fix-ci-rocky9-parquet-tz branch 3 times, most recently from 9aea32d to c560625 Compare July 14, 2026 13:41
@ostinru
ostinru self-requested a review July 14, 2026 16:29
@Mulily0513 Mulily0513 changed the title ci: pin container TZ to Etc/GMT-1 (fix Rocky 9 Parquet baseline) ci: harden Rocky 9 baseline (TZ pin + retry pkg installs + raise HDFS timeout) Jul 16, 2026
@Mulily0513
Mulily0513 force-pushed the fix-ci-rocky9-parquet-tz branch 2 times, most recently from 579d040 to 4f72e9d Compare July 16, 2026 14:59
@ostinru

ostinru commented Jul 16, 2026

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@Mulily0513 , this is great improvement from what we had before. What about marking last failing test as @Test(enabled = false) (add it to #86), cleaning up this PR (leave only essential changes)?

@MisterRaindrop

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It seems the work in my PR (https://github.com/apache/cloudberry-pxf/pull/127) duplicates that of this PR. I’m wondering if it would be better to merge parts of my PR into PR #130.

@MisterRaindrop

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Most tests are passing on my PR. If everything looks fine, I'll bring over some fix commits into this PR.

Rocky 9 CI has been consistently red since apache#78 introduced Rocky 9 support
on 2026-03-26. This commit addresses two orthogonal Rocky 9 stability
issues in one topic, so the reproducibility story stays coherent.

TZ pin (Etc/GMT-1)
------------------
ParquetTypeConverter.java encodes/decodes INT96 timestamps using
ZoneId.systemDefault() in both bytesToTimestamp() and
getBinaryFromTimestamp(). Ubuntu 22.04 inherits Europe/London (BST =
UTC+1 in summer) from the base image; Rocky 9 defaults to UTC. Same
Parquet input, different timestamp strings, and the .ans expected values
(calibrated to Ubuntu output) diff on Rocky 9.

Pinning TZ=Etc/GMT-1 (fixed UTC+1, no DST) in both distros' compose
files makes JVM systemDefault() identical everywhere, matches the
PGOPTIONS timezone='GMT-1' already set by run_tests.sh, and preserves
existing .ans values (Ubuntu summer already emits UTC+1).

HDFS write tuning
-----------------
HdfsWritableTextTest multi-block variants timed out or silently dropped
writes on shared GHA free runners. Root cause is a combination of slow
DataNode ACK under noisy-neighbor I/O contention (default 60s socket
timeout kicks in) and unnecessarily large test payloads (1.2 GB) for a
'multi-block' assertion that only needs to cross a block boundary a
handful of times.

* dfs.client.socket-timeout: 60s -> 180s. Absorbs GHA ACK jitter (worst
  observed ~90s) without dragging out failure detection when a DataNode
  is genuinely dead.
* dfs.blocksize: 128 MB -> 16 MB. Multi-block tests hit boundaries at
  1/8 the data volume; the boundary code paths (LineRecordReader
  cross-block splits) are exercised the same way. 16 MB (not 4 MB)
  leaves headroom for textFormatWideRowsInsert's 10 MiB rows to fit in
  one block, avoiding a Rocky 9-only write/read comparison bug at
  cross-block row boundaries.
* HdfsWritableTextTest data volume: 15000x1000 rows (~1.2 GB) ->
  1000x1000 rows (~80 MB). 5 blocks at 16 MB each still exercises
  multi-block reader/writer paths.

All changes are in CI configuration and test fixtures. No PXF Java
source, no shipped artifacts, zero customer-facing risk.

Related to apache#17.
CI jobs fail intermittently due to transient upstream unavailability of
network dependencies pulled at build/test time. Symptoms observed on
apache#130 across four rounds of retries:

* Rocky HPC SIG dnf mirrorlist returning empty (spurious dnf install
  failures during container bring-up)
* Maven Central returning 5xx on artifactregistry-maven-wagon-*.pom
* maven.top-q.co.il (single-source repo for JSystem test framework)
  returning 504 for jsystemCore-*.pom
* mcr.microsoft.com returning transient 5xx during testcontainers'
  runtime pull of mssql/server:2019-latest for JdbcMssqlTest

None of these are our upstreams, but blaming them isn't a fix; the
purpose of apache#130 (and apache#17) is to make CI green regardless of external
service jitter. Two complementary strategies:

1. Retry package-manager installs (shell layer)
--------------------------------------------------
Add a shared retry() helper in utils.sh (3 attempts, 15s delay) and
wrap the network-touching install/update commands in entrypoint.sh,
build_pxf.sh, and build_cloudberrry.sh:

  * sudo apt update / sudo apt install / sudo apt-get install
  * sudo dnf install

Local file installs (rpm -Uvh $file, dpkg -i $file) are left as-is.

2. Cache external artifacts across CI runs (workflow layer)
-------------------------------------------------------------
* Maven local repository (~/.m2/repository) — cached with a key derived
  from automation/pom.xml hash, restored across three job matrices:
    - pxf-test          (container mvn)
    - pxf-test-rocky9   (container mvn)
    - pxf-testcontainer-test (host mvn)
  Container jobs bind-mount ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.m2 into the pxf-cbdb-dev
  container as /home/gpadmin/.m2 so both mvn invocations share one
  cache. Once warm, Maven Central + top-q.co.il are never contacted on
  reruns.

* MSSQL testcontainer image (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest)
  — saved as a tarball and cached. On cache miss, retries the docker
  pull 3 times with backoff before failing. Only enabled for the
  pxf-jdbc TC group (the only consumer).

All changes are scoped to CI infrastructure. No non-official Maven
mirrors are configured (Apache release policy). Cache keys are branch-
scoped by GHA automatically, so PR reruns immediately benefit while
main-branch cache stays isolated.

Related to apache#17.
Test PXF Rocky9 - smoke intermittently fails with 'DataNode not
available after 90s' in entrypoint.sh's wait_for_datanode helper. The
smoke test is the first test group run against a freshly booted
pxf-cbdb-dev container and starts the entire Hadoop/Hive/HBase stack
cold — NameNode, DataNode, Hive metastore, HiveServer2, HBase
master/regionserver — all competing for CPU and I/O on a shared GHA
runner.

DataNode registration path breakdown:
  1. JVM cold start (class load + JIT + GC warmup)
  2. DataNode scans /data/dn/dfs/data for existing block metadata
  3. DataNode registers with NameNode (sends block report)
  4. NameNode ACKs, exits safe mode, marks DataNode Live
  5. 'hdfs dfsadmin -report' shows 'Live datanodes: 1'

On healthy GHA runners this cycle completes in 20-40s. Under I/O
contention (overlay2 file I/O slowness + noisy-neighbor CPU
starvation) it can stretch to 90-180s. The prior 90s/attempt * 2
attempts = 180s total budget is on the edge and intermittently
insufficient.

Raise per-attempt wait from 90s to 180s (max_attempts unchanged at 2,
total budget 360s). Healthy runs are unaffected — the loop exits as
soon as DataNode reports Live. Only the tail latency budget grows.

Related to apache#17.
@Mulily0513
Mulily0513 force-pushed the fix-ci-rocky9-parquet-tz branch from 9743241 to 2dd1dc2 Compare July 17, 2026 03:05
@MisterRaindrop
MisterRaindrop merged commit 9ca0056 into apache:main Jul 17, 2026
113 of 122 checks passed
@Mulily0513

Mulily0513 commented Jul 17, 2026

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@Mulily0513 , this is great improvement from what we had before. What about marking last failing test as @Test(enabled = false) (add it to #86), cleaning up this PR (leave only essential changes)?

@ostinru thanks for the review! Turned out we got a bit lucky on the latest push — CI came back fully green (61/61), no tests disabled.

@Mulily0513

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It seems the work in my PR (https://github.com/apache/cloudberry-pxf/pull/127) duplicates that of this PR. I’m wondering if it would be better to merge parts of my PR into PR #130.

@MisterRaindrop thanks for the heads up on #127, sorry for the overlap! Welcome to bring anything over that isn't already covered here

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3 participants