diff --git a/.github/workflows/apply.yaml b/.github/workflows/apply.yaml
index e1b5be9..22ec489 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/apply.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/apply.yaml
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ on:
         description: "One-time: comma-separated Terraform resource addresses to exclude from this apply (e.g. a resource that's known-broken and blocking every other pending change atomically, while a permanent fix is prepared). Leave empty for a normal apply."
         required: false
         default: ""
+      list_org_fine_grained_permissions:
+        description: "One-time: set to 'true' to print the org's live custom-role fine-grained permission names to the job summary (e.g. to find the exact permission string for a github_organization_role, since GitHub's docs only show UI labels, not identifiers). Read-only: skips TF Import/TF State Remove/TF Apply for this run. Leave empty for a normal apply."
+        required: false
+        default: ""
   schedule:
     - cron: "17 */4 * * *"
   push:
@@ -65,6 +69,32 @@ jobs:
           client-id: Iv23lipEOAvwk5QqNUie
           private-key: ${{ secrets.CONFIG_APP_SECRET }}
           owner: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+      # Read-only lookup, no Terraform involved -- GitHub's docs only show
+      # the UI label for custom-org-role permissions (e.g. "Manage
+      # organization runners and runner groups"), not the identifier string
+      # a github_organization_role resource actually needs. This queries
+      # the live API via the same app token Terraform itself uses, instead
+      # of guessing. Manual, one-time use via workflow_dispatch input; a
+      # no-op (skipped entirely) for the normal scheduled/push triggers,
+      # which never set this input.
+      - name: List org fine-grained permissions (one-time, manual only)
+        if: inputs.list_org_fine_grained_permissions == 'true'
+        env:
+          # Only gh + GITHUB_TOKEN are needed here -- explicitly clear the
+          # job-level AWS backend credentials rather than let this step
+          # inherit them unnecessarily.
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ""
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ""
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+        run: |
+          gh api "orgs/${{ github.repository_owner }}/organization-fine-grained-permissions" > /tmp/org-perms.json
+          {
+            echo "### All org fine-grained permissions"
+            jq -r '.[] | "- `\(.name)`: \(.description)"' /tmp/org-perms.json
+            echo
+            echo "### Runner-related"
+            jq -r '.[] | select(.description | test("runner"; "i")) | "- `\(.name)`: \(.description)"' /tmp/org-perms.json
+          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
       - name: Setup OpenTofu
         uses: opentofu/setup-opentofu@v2
         with:
@@ -83,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
       # inputs; a no-op (skipped entirely) for the normal scheduled/push
       # triggers, which never set these inputs.
       - name: TF Import (one-time, manual only)
-        if: inputs.import_address != ''
+        if: inputs.import_address != '' && inputs.list_org_fine_grained_permissions != 'true'
         run: |
           tofu import "${{ inputs.import_address }}" "${{ inputs.import_id }}"
         env:
@@ -97,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
       # no-op (skipped entirely) for the normal scheduled/push triggers,
       # which never set this input.
       - name: TF State Remove (one-time, manual only)
-        if: inputs.state_rm_addresses != ''
+        if: inputs.state_rm_addresses != '' && inputs.list_org_fine_grained_permissions != 'true'
         run: |
           if [[ "${STATE_RM_ADDRESSES}" == *$'\n'* ]]; then
             echo "::error::state_rm_addresses must be comma-separated on a single line, not newline-separated." >&2
@@ -142,6 +172,7 @@ jobs:
       # *not* downstream of the broken one, not literally everything else.
       - name: TF Apply
         id: tofu_apply
+        if: inputs.list_org_fine_grained_permissions != 'true'
         run: |
           EXCLUDE_ARGS=()
           if [[ -n "${EXCLUDE_ADDRESSES}" ]]; then